Insolvency of the Debtor under UAE Law

Insolvency of the Debtor under UAE Law

The issue of debtor insolvency under UAE law is considered one of the most important and widespread topics directly related to the rights of both creditors and debtors. Given the importance of protecting rights and maintaining balance between parties, Federal Law No. (19) of 2019 on Insolvency of the Debtor under UAE law set out a clear mechanism for managing the debts of an insolvent debtor, protecting his assets from unfair enforcement, while enabling creditors to obtain their dues through fair and transparent procedures.

What is the Definition of Debtor Insolvency under UAE Law ?

Federal Law No. (19) of 2019 concerning debtor insolvency under UAE law defines insolvency as a legal status determined by the court when a natural person (i.e., an individual and not a company) is unable to pay his debts when due because his funds and assets are insufficient.

Debtor insolvency under UAE law can be described as a legal protection procedure for the debtor, allowing him to reorganize and settle his debts fairly and equitably under court supervision, ensuring his assets are not wasted or subjected to excessive legal pursuit. This process can be facilitated with the help of a specialized law firm, such as Samaha Law Firm for Legal Consultations.

Through debtor insolvency under UAE law, the debtor is given a chance to reorganize his financial affairs from the beginning and set a plan to eliminate his debts in coordination with creditors in a way that safeguards the interests of both parties under UAE law.

Therefore, if you are in need of consultation, it is advisable to contact a specialized law firm such as Samaha Law Firm for Legal Consultations.

Legal Conditions for Declaring Debtor Insolvency under UAE Law

Federal Law No. (19) of 2019 specified the conditions that must be met for a debtor to apply for insolvency under UAE law and obtain the necessary legal protection. The key conditions are as follows:

  1. The debtor must be a natural person residing in the UAE; this law does not apply to companies or legal entities.

  2. The debtor must prove his inability to pay debts on time due to insufficiency of his assets or current income.

  3. The debtor must act in good faith, not attempting to harm creditors, hide assets, or transfer funds to evade payment.

  4. The debtor must not have been convicted by a final court judgment for fraud, breach of trust, or forgery related to debts, as this disqualifies him from legal protection.

These conditions reflect the UAE legislator’s intention to balance protecting the distressed debtor and the interests of creditors, while preventing misuse of insolvency procedures. It is therefore best to consult a specialized office such as Samaha Law Firm for Legal Consultations before submitting the application.

What are the Procedures for Filing Debtor Insolvency under UAE Law?

The law sets clear and specific steps for filing a debtor insolvency application with the competent court. With the help of a specialized firm such as Samaha Law Firm for Legal Consultations, the steps are:

  1. Preparing and submitting the insolvency application

    The debtor submits a written insolvency request to the competent court, explaining reasons for inability to pay debts, details of debts, and his current financial status.

  2. Attaching supporting documents

    The application must be accompanied by evidence such as bank statements, a detailed list of debts and creditors, income and expense statements, and any other supporting documents.

  3. Appointment of a financial expert

    The court appoints a financial expert to assess the debtor’s financial situation and prepare a detailed report on assets, liabilities, and reasons for financial distress.

  4. Preparation of a debt settlement plan

    Based on the expert’s report, a fair and equitable debt settlement plan is developed that considers the debtor’s financial capacity.

  5. Court judgment declaring insolvency

    After reviewing the expert’s report and settlement plan, the court issues a judgment declaring insolvency, granting the debtor legal protection from enforcement and implementing the settlement plan under judicial supervision.

Following these procedures carefully allows the debtor to fully benefit from the legal protection of UAE insolvency law while ensuring creditors’ rights. Thus, it is always advisable to seek help from a specialized lawyer, such as those at Samaha Law Firm for Legal Consultations, to prepare and follow up on the application.

Legal Effects of Debtor Insolvency under UAE Law

A court judgment declaring insolvency produces several legal effects designed to protect the debtor from arbitrary legal actions and to guarantee creditor rights within a fair settlement plan. Key effects include:

  1. Suspension of all enforcement actions

    All enforcement judgments and claims against the debtor are immediately suspended, preventing creditors from taking individual action to recover debts.

  2. Court supervision over the debtor’s assets

    The debtor’s disposal of assets becomes subject to court approval; assets cannot be sold or mortgaged outside of the settlement plan or without judicial permission.

  3. Debt settlement plan

    The court prepares a settlement plan with creditor coordination under UAE law, ensuring fairness for both parties.

  4. Protection of minimum living needs

    The debtor retains essential rights and may keep a specified amount of money to cover necessary living expenses for himself and his family.

  5. Continuation of ongoing lawsuits

    Enforcement proceedings are suspended, but other substantive cases may continue with consideration of the debtor’s new insolvent status.

Role of the Lawyer in Debtor Insolvency under UAE Law

A lawyer plays a vital role in debtor insolvency cases under UAE law by assisting the debtor through this complex legal stage. The lawyer’s role includes:

  1. Providing legal advice to assess eligibility for debtor insolvency under UAE law.

  2. Preparing and drafting the insolvency application and its supporting documents properly.

  3. Representing the debtor before the court and protecting his interests.

  4. Negotiating with creditors to prepare a balanced settlement plan.

  5. Following up on the settlement’s implementation and supervising procedures until completion.

Debtor insolvency under UAE law is not the end of the road but rather a legal procedure that gives the debtor a chance to reorganize financial affairs, settle debts systematically, and protect assets from unfair seizure.

Consulting a specialized office such as Samaha Law Firm for Legal Consultations is a crucial step to secure your legal rights and ensure proper compliance with procedures.

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Work injury in UAE law

Work injury in UAE law

What are the types of compensation for work injuries in UAE law? What are the procedures for requesting compensation for work injuries in UAE law? What is the legal text about work injuries in UAE law? Please rewrite the text in a more professional and academic tone.

Here’s an organized breakdown of the key points in a professional and academic tone, translated from Arabic:

Work Injuries under UAE Law

The UAE Labour Law defines a work injury as an injury resulting from an occupational disease specified in the Cabinet’s resolution or any other injury that occurs during a worker’s performance of their assigned duties.

Categories of Work Injuries in the UAE

Based on the UAE Labour Law, a work injury can be categorized into the following circumstances:

  • An injury occurring during working hours while the employee is performing their professional duties.
  • An injury resulting from the nature of the work itself.
  • An injury occurring while the employee is performing a task assigned by the employer outside the regular workplace.
  • An injury sustained while the employee is commuting to or from their place of work.
  • An injury caused by one of the occupational diseases listed in the Labour Law.

To ensure you receive your full legal rights, it is advisable to contact a specialized legal firm like Samaha Legal Consultancy for a comprehensive understanding of all the details regarding work injuries under UAE law.

Procedures for Reporting a Work Injury in the UAE

Employers must adhere to a specific set of procedures for reporting a work injury:

  1. The employer must report the injury within 24 hours if it is likely to prevent the employee from working for three or more days.
  2. The report must be submitted to the competent medical authority or a local police station.
  3. The report must be submitted immediately following the injury.
  4. In the case of an occupational disease, the employer must report the suspicion of the disease to the Ministry via designated channels within a maximum of 48 hours from the date they become aware of it.
  5. The report must include the employee’s name, age, profession, nationality, specific workplace, ID number, a brief description of the accident or occupational disease and its circumstances, and the steps taken to provide first aid and treatment.

Samaha Legal Consultancy can assist in completing the work injury reporting procedures in the proper legal manner.

Read more: Compensation for damages in UAE law

Calculating Work Injury Compensation in the UAE

Article 37 of the UAE Labour Law outlines the method for calculating work injury compensation:

  1. The employer is obligated to bear the full cost of the employee’s medical treatment until they recover and are able to return to work or are certified as permanently disabled.
  2. If the injury leads to the employee’s inability to work, the employer must pay the employee their full wage for the duration of their treatment or for six months, whichever period is shorter.
  3. If the treatment period exceeds six months, the employer must pay the employee half of their wage for another six months, or until the employee recovers, is certified as disabled, or passes away, whichever comes first.
  4. In the event that the work injury or occupational disease leads to the employee’s death, the employer must pay the employee’s family compensation equal to their last basic wage calculated over a 24-month period. The compensation amount must not be less than AED 18,000 and not exceed AED 200,000.

Samaha Legal Consultancy can help you calculate work injury compensation in accordance with the Labour Law, regardless of the specifics of the injury.

Sample Statement of Claim for Work Injury Compensation

A specialized lawyer, such as from Samaha Legal Consultancy, can prepare a statement of claim for work injury compensation as follows:

To the Labour Court in [City]

Plaintiff: Mr./Ms. [Name] Address: [Address] Represented by: Lawyer [Name]

Defendant: [Company Name] Represented by: The Chairman of the Board of Directors

Subject: Compensation for Work Injury

Facts of the Case:

My client was employed by the defendant company as a maintenance engineer. While performing his professional duties to conduct maintenance at a hotel, he had an accident that resulted in a severe injury, which incapacitated him from work.

Despite being reported, the defendant company did not provide my client with the compensation mandated by the UAE Labour Law, which includes covering treatment costs and paying the wage for a period of six months. The company claimed that my client intentionally injured himself.

However, my client did not deliberately injure himself but was injured while performing his work. Therefore, we have come before this honorable court seeking the following:

  1. Register the lawsuit and summon the parties to the earliest possible session.
  2. Award my client the compensation stipulated in the UAE Labour Law.
  3. Require the defendant to bear all court expenses, costs, and legal fees.

With respect, UAE on [Date] The Legal Representative [Name] Signature

By contacting Samaha Legal Consultancy for cases of work injuries under UAE law, you can draft a statement of claim for work injury compensation in a legally correct and specialized manner.Contact us via WhatsApp

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Filing Lawsuits in the UAE

Filing Lawsuits in the UAE

Filing Lawsuits in the UAE,In the midst of rapid digital transformation, the process of filing lawsuits in the UAE has become easier and more efficient due to highly advanced electronic services. The system allows users to file lawsuits online without needing to go to court, which saves time and effort.

What is the System for Filing Lawsuits in the UAE?

The system for filing lawsuits in the UAE is an electronic service provided by the Ministry of Justice that allows individuals and companies to file lawsuits online without the need for a personal visit to court. This online system aims to streamline and accelerate judicial procedures, enhancing transparency and saving time and effort for those entitled to justice.

Through this electronic platform, users can file lawsuits online, upload supporting documents, pay fees electronically, and track the status of their case at every stage of litigation. The system also enables communication with judicial authorities and provides notifications about session dates or new requests related to the case.

The Ministry of Justice offers several advantages through its electronic system for filing lawsuits in the UAE:

  1. Easily achieve justice from anywhere in the UAE.
  2. Reduce traditional paperwork and speed up litigation.
  3. Provide a comprehensive digital record of all transactions, ensuring transparency and credibility.
  4. Offer full technical support to assist users during the process.

Required Documents for Filing Lawsuits Electronically

Filing lawsuits in the UAE electronically is a modern legal procedure aimed at improving litigation services to ensure a smooth judicial process via the electronic system. A set of documents must be prepared and attached when filing a lawsuit. Here is a list of the most important required documents:

  • A Copy of the Emirates ID: Anyone who wishes to file a lawsuit in the UAE must attach a copy of their Emirates ID. If the lawsuit is being filed by a company or institution, a copy of the commercial register or trade license is required.
  • The Statement of Claim: This is the main document that details the case, including the names of the plaintiff and the defendant, the subject of the lawsuit, the legal requests, and the reasons for the claim. This form is filled out electronically on the Ministry of Justice platform.
  • Supporting Documents: These are the documents that support the plaintiff’s case and include details such as:
    • Contracts and agreements.
    • Invoices and receipts if the lawsuit is related to financial claims.
    • Official certificates and documents.
  • Court Fees Payment Receipt: The person filing the lawsuit must pay the court fees through the electronic payment gateway of the Ministry of Justice. The payment receipt must be uploaded along with the other required documents.
  • Power of Attorney: If the plaintiff has a legal representative, such as a specialized lawyer from Samaha Legal Consultancy, the lawyer acts on their behalf in all legal procedures. They must submit a formal power of attorney from the client, allowing them to represent them in court. The lawyer must upload a copy of the power of attorney through the electronic system.
  • Additional Documents Related to the Case: Some specific cases may require additional documents depending on the nature of the case. For example, family cases may require birth certificates or documents related to divorce or custody, while real estate cases may include engineering drawings or property ownership documents.

Read more: The Best Civil Lawyer In UAE

Procedures for Filing Lawsuits Electronically in the UAE

The system for filing lawsuits in the UAE reduces the cost and time involved in traditional procedures. Here are the steps to file a lawsuit electronically:

  1. Access the Ministry of Justice Platform: You must go to the Ministry’s official website or smart application. If you don’t have an account, you’ll need to register and create one using your Emirates Digital ID.
  2. Register and Log In: If you don’t have an existing account, create a new one using your Emirates Digital ID or Emirates ID card. For first-time registration, you’ll be asked for some personal details like name, address, phone number, and email. If you have an existing account, log in with your credentials. After logging in, you’ll be asked to select the type of lawsuit you want to file. This includes:
    • Civil lawsuits (e.g., financial claims).
    • Commercial lawsuits.
    • Real estate lawsuits.
    • Labor lawsuits.
    • Family cases (e.g., divorce or custody).
  3. Fill Out the Electronic Lawsuit Form: After deciding to file the lawsuit, you will be directed to a data entry page to fill out the electronic form. This form includes details such as:
    • The names, ID numbers, and addresses of the plaintiff and defendant.
    • A description of the case and the reasons for filing the lawsuit.
    • Specific details of the request you are submitting to the competent court.
  4. Attach Required Documents: In this step, you must upload all important documents that support your case, such as a copy of your Emirates ID, contracts related to the lawsuit, invoices, witness statements, and any other legal documents. Ensure all documents are attached correctly and in the required format (.PDF or clear image formats).
  5. Pay Court Fees: After uploading all documents, the applicant must pay the court fees through the electronic payment gateway of the Ministry of Justice.
  6. Submit the Lawsuit Electronically: After completing the previous steps, the lawsuit is submitted electronically to the competent court. You will receive a notification via email or the Ministry of Justice app confirming the lawsuit’s acceptance.
  7. Track the Lawsuit Status: Once the lawsuit is filed, you can easily track its status through the electronic system using the case number.
  8. Respond to Court Requests: The court may request additional information or documents after the lawsuit is filed. You can respond to these requests via the electronic system as well.
  9. Attend Sessions and Communicate with the Court: If there are court sessions that require attendance, you will be notified through the electronic system. Attendance can be either with a specialized lawyer from Samaha Legal Consultancy or through electronic sessions in some cases.

How Samaha Legal Consultancy Helps You File Lawsuits Electronically

Samaha Legal Consultancy provides integrated legal services to help you file a lawsuit electronically through the system easily and without hassle. Our services include:

  • Providing comprehensive legal consultations.
  • Precisely preparing and organizing documents.
  • Drafting the statement of claim in a legally sound manner.
  • Following up on all electronic procedures.
  • Paying required court fees on your behalf.
  • Representing you before the competent court.
  • Following up on post-filing procedures.
  • Providing support in complex legal cases.
  • Completing procedures quickly and without legal errors.

Samaha Legal Consultants, conact us via WhatsApp or Phone +971544447773.

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Child custody in UAE law

Child custody in UAE law

Child custody cases in the UAE are highly sensitive and complex in court, especially when they concern the future of children. Under UAE law, the mother can be granted child custody in most cases, but this situation can change in certain circumstances.

The Mother’s Right to Child custody in UAE law

Under UAE law, the mother has the right to child custody because she is considered the party with the strongest emotional bond and ability to care for the child, especially in the early years of life. This right is based on the principle of “the best interest of the child,” which is the fundamental element guiding the court’s decisions in child custody cases.Annulment Lawsuit in UAE

According to the UAE Personal Status Law, a mother can obtain child custody unless there is a legal impediment. Custody ends when the child reaches the age of 18. However, when the child reaches the age of 15, they can choose to live with either parent unless the court deems otherwise for the child’s best interest.

If you need a consultation regarding child custody in the UAE, please contact us at Samaha Legal Consultancy.

Provisions of the UAE Child Custody Law Based on the New Personal Status Law Amendments

Conditions for the Custodian, whether the Mother or Another, to Obtain Child Custody

For the mother to be granted child custody, she must meet the following conditions:

  1. She must be of sound mind, an adult, trustworthy, and capable of providing proper physical, educational, and psychological care for the child.
  2. The mother must not be married to a man who is a stranger to the child, unless the court finds that this would not harm the child’s best interest.
  3. She must be physically and mentally healthy and not suffer from any illnesses that would affect her ability to provide custody.
  4. She must live in a safe and stable place that allows the child to grow in a suitable environment for development and learning.
  5. The custodian must not be addicted to alcohol or any other type of narcotics.
  6. The custodian and the child must be of the same religion, unless the court decides otherwise for the child’s best interest.
  7. The custodian must not have been convicted of a dishonorable or indecent crime.

Visitation and Access Rights for the Non-Custodial Parent

The law allows the other parent (usually the father) the right to visit the child according to a schedule set by the court. This provision ensures that the child is not deprived of a relationship with either parent, despite the court granting child custody to the other.Best Law Firm in Abu Dhabi – 2025

Possibility of Transferring Child Custody

When children reach the legal age, they can choose to live with either the father or the mother. Additionally, either parent can file a request to change child custody if new reasons emerge, such as:

  1. The custodian’s incompetence.
  2. Prolonged travel without the child or without providing a suitable alternative.
  3. The mother marrying a man who is not suitable for custody.

When Does the Mother’s Custody Right Cease under UAE law?

Although UAE law prioritizes the mother for child custody during the early years, there are limitations to this right. Specific conditions are in place to ensure the child’s protection and psychological and social stability. Therefore, many may wonder when a mother’s custody rights cease under UAE law.

The following are the main cases in which the mother’s child custody right ceases:

  1. The Mother Marries a Man Who is a Stranger to the Child: Her custody right is forfeited if she marries a man who is not a mahram (a male relative she cannot marry), especially if the marriage negatively affects the child or does not serve their best interest.
  2. Loss of a Custody Condition: If the mother loses any of the legal conditions for custody, she forfeits her right.
  3. Abuse or Neglect: If it is proven that the child has been exposed to any form of physical or psychological harm, or if adequate health and educational care is not provided, the mother’s child custody right ceases immediately after the court verifies these facts.
  4. The Child Reaches the Legal Age for Custody: When the child reaches the age specified by UAE law, custody automatically ends, unless the court decides otherwise based on the child’s best interest.
  5. The Custodian Fails to Claim Custody for More Than One Year: If the custodian fails to claim their right to custody for a year, their custody right can be forfeited, unless the child’s best interest dictates otherwise.

How Samaha Legal Consultancy Can Assist You with Child Custody in the UAE law

Child custody cases in the UAE are among the most complex in personal status law due to their legal, psychological, and social dimensions, which directly impact the child’s future.

Therefore, seeking the help of a specialized law firm like Samaha Legal Consultancy is not just an option but a legal and strategic necessity to ensure the best possible outcome.The Best Law Firm in Dubai

Here are the best ways our firm can help you with child custody cases:

  • Providing Precise Legal Advice: Our firm analyzes your situation and provides a detailed legal assessment based on your specific circumstances, whether you are claiming custody, defending your right to it, or seeking to understand when a mother’s custody right ceases.
  • Building a Strong Legal Case Supported by Evidence: We build your legal case methodically, supporting your position with:
    1. Official documents (birth certificates, previous judgments, medical or school reports).
    2. Witness testimonies.
    3. Proof that the other party meets or fails to meet the custody conditions.
  • Professional Court Representation: Our firm drafts compelling legal arguments and deals with judges in a professional legal language, giving you the best opportunity to win the case.
  • Representing You in Enforcement Sessions and Following Up on Judgments: After a child custody judgment is issued, our firm plays a key role in:
    1. Enforcing court judgments related to custody, visitation, and financial support.
    2. Addressing any violations by the other party, such as denying visitation or neglect.
    3. Filing requests to modify or transfer custody if new legal developments arise.
  • Negotiating to Avoid Escalation: In some cases, seeking reconciliation or an amicable settlement is better for the child. Our firm can negotiate on your behalf to reach a suitable agreement without resorting to court, saving effort, time, and emotional stress.
  • Prioritizing the Child’s Best Interest: Samaha Legal Consultancy does not just defend you; we operate in line with the child’s best interest, providing you with advice at every legal step to serve the child’s stability and happiness.

Understanding personal status law, especially regarding child custody is an essential step to protect your children and ensure their psychological and social stability.The Best and Most Skilled Corporate Lawyer

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Divorced Women Marrying Without a Guardian in the UAE

Divorced Women Marrying Without a Guardian in the UAE

Divorced Women Marrying Without a Guardian in the UAE, A divorced woman in the UAE has a distinct legal status, as UAE law explicitly guarantees her rights. With recent legislative updates, it has become easier for a divorced woman to marry without a guardian, subject to specific legal controls. If you need legal advice on this matter, you can contact Samaha Legal Consultancy.

Marrying Without a Guardian

Following the issuance of the new Personal Status Law, the UAE has moved towards updating its laws to align with social changes while maintaining religious and civil safeguards for marriage.

One of the most common questions we receive at Samaha Consultancy is: “Is a divorced woman allowed to marry without a guardian in the UAE?”

To answer this, it’s essential to understand the different types of marriage:

  • Religious (Sharia) Marriage in the UAE: This type of marriage is for Muslim citizens and residents and is based on the provisions of Islamic Sharia. In most cases, a divorced woman cannot marry without a guardian unless she is a non-citizen Muslim whose nationality’s laws do not require a guardian for marriage. If the woman’s guardian is absent, the judge of the Personal Status Court acts as her guardian to complete the marriage contract.
  • Civil Marriage in the UAE: This is a marriage contract documented before civil judicial authorities based on civil, not religious, laws. A non-Muslim woman or a Muslim woman whose nationality’s laws permit her to marry without a guardian can do so, provided she meets the legal conditions. A key condition for a divorced woman to marry without a guardian is reaching the legal age of 21. At this age or older, she has the right to complete the marriage contract herself without the need for a guardian’s presence or approval.
  • Once full consent is established and the marriage is officially registered, the approval of any other person is not required. If the divorced woman is not of legal age, she is considered a minor and does not have the freedom to marry directly without a guardian. In this case, a legal guardian is essential, along with court approval, to protect her best interests.

Conditions for a Divorced Woman to Marry Without a Guardian

With the evolution of UAE legislation, particularly under the new Personal Status Law, a divorced woman can marry without a guardian in certain circumstances. However, several legal conditions must be met to ensure the contract’s validity and protect her rights: Request to Release a Prisoner in the UAE

  • Legal Age of Majority: Both parties to the marriage must be at least 21 years old at the time of the contract.
  • Full Consent: The marriage must be based on the full consent of both the man and the woman, without any external pressure, coercion, or duress.
  • Absence of Legal Impediments: There must be no legal or Sharia impediments to the marriage, such as:
    • Prohibited kinship by blood, fosterage, or marriage.
    • Difference in religion (in certain cases, according to the legal school of thought of the parties and the nature of the marriage).
  • Official Documentation: A verbal or common-law agreement is not sufficient. The marriage contract must be officially registered with the competent court or an accredited marriage platform in the country.
  • Proof of Mental Capacity: Both the groom and bride must have the mental capacity to enter into the contract, meaning neither suffers from a condition that impairs their ability to make a sound decision or express their will.

For Emirati citizens, even when a guardian is not required, special provisions of Islamic Sharia must be observed regarding the marriage contract procedures.

Common-Law Marriage for Divorced Women

A common-law marriage is a contract between two parties that is not officially registered with a court or competent authority. It may or may not be conducted in the presence of witnesses, and it is generally not legally recognized.

UAE law does not officially recognize unregistered common-law marriages. This means they have no legal standing before the judiciary and do not grant legal rights such as paternity, financial rights, or inheritance.

The Role of Samaha Legal Consultancy

With the legal developments in the UAE, marriage procedures require high legal expertise to ensure the validity of contracts and the safety of procedures, especially in cases of divorced women marrying without a guardian.Annulment Lawsuit in UAE

Samaha Legal Consultancy provides integrated and distinguished services for these cases, helping divorced women complete their marriage contracts safely and in accordance with applicable laws. Our services include:

  • Providing Specialized Legal Consultations: Our lawyers offer precise legal advice tailored to each case, clarifying the divorced woman’s rights and the procedures for her marriage without a guardian according to the Personal Status Law.
  • Preparing Required Documents: We assist our clients in preparing all necessary documents for the marriage contract, such as ID cards, passports, proof of marital status (divorce certificate), proof of legal age, and no-objection certificates if required.
  • Following Up on the Contract with the Court: Our lawyers handle the following:
    • Scheduling official marriage sessions.
    • Attending with the client to represent and support her during the contract signing.
    • Ensuring all legal conditions are met and the marriage is officially documented correctly.
  • Ensuring the Protection of the Divorced Woman’s Rights After Marriage: We make sure all rights are secured in the marriage contract, such as spousal financial support, shared financial rights, and arrangements for children (if any) in accordance with the law.
  • Post-Marriage Follow-up: Our role does not end with the contract. We follow up on:
    • Obtaining official copies of the marriage contract.The Public Prosecution Lawsuit in the UAE
    • Registering the marriage with the relevant government bodies.
    • Correcting any procedural errors to ensure a sound legal record of the marriage.

Marrying without a guardian in the UAE has become clearer and more straightforward due to recent legal amendments. It is crucial to ensure the contract’s validity and swift completion

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Request to Release a Prisoner in the UAE

Request to Release a Prisoner in the UAE

Request to Release a Prisoner in the UAE, Frequently asked questions include: What are the legal grounds for the release of a prisoner in the UAE? And what are the necessary procedures to submit a request to release a prisoner in the UAE?

In this article, we will answer these questions according to UAE law and also provide a sample for a request to release a prisoner in the UAE. So, stay with us.The Public Prosecution Lawsuit in the UAE

To get legal consultation regarding the release of a prisoner in the UAE, you should contact us at Samaha Law Firm in the UAE.

Legal Grounds for a Request to Release a Prisoner in the UAE

There are many legal grounds for a request to release a prisoner in the UAE, based on the provisions of the UAE Criminal Procedures Law These can be relied upon to submit a request to release a prisoner in the UAE Among these grounds are:

  • The court issues a decision to suspend the sentence, leading to the release of the convicted person.
  • The temporary release of the prisoner, also known as bail, in cases of crimes that are not felonies (i.e., misdemeanors).
  • A person held in provisional detention for a crime punishable by death or life imprisonment cannot be granted temporary release except with the approval of the Public Prosecutor.
  • The failure to prove the charge for which the defendant was detained.
  • The period of the defendant’s provisional detention equals the sentence.
  • The defendant or convicted person contracts a life-threatening illness that requires them to be transferred to a specialized medical facility.
  • The convicted person requires treatment, especially in cases of drug addiction.
  • A fundamental condition for the release of a prisoner in the UAE is that they must provide a known place of residence in the UAE.
  • The convicted person must show good behavior that instills confidence in the court that their release will not pose a danger to society.

Procedures for Submitting a Request to Release a Prisoner in the UAE

A request to release a prisoner in the UAE is considered an urgent matter and is submitted to the court hearing the case The request must contain the following information:

  • The defendant’s full personal details.
  • The case number and date.
  • A known place of residence for the defendant.
  • A pledge from the defendant to appear before the court and not to flee or travel.
  • The legal grounds for the prisoner’s release.
  • The necessary supporting documents.

The request is then submitted to the court as an incidental motion. After it is accepted, it is attached to the case file If you need help submitting a request to release a prisoner in the UAE, you can get assistance from Samaha Legal Consultancy in the UAE.

The court will study the request and whether the legal conditions for the defendant’s release have been met The court then issues its decision to release the prisoner at a session attended by the defendant, the opposing parties, and the Public Prosecution.

The court may also issue a decision to deny the release of a prisoner in the UAE and order the continuation of their imprisonment. In this case, the defendant has the right to appeal the court’s decision to extend their provisional detention.Types of divorce in the UAE

Sample Request Form to Release a Prisoner in the UAE

To His Excellency the Public Prosecutor of the United Arab Emirates

Request to Release a Prisoner

Applicant: Prisoner [Name], full personal details [Details], represented by lawyer [Name].

We hereby present the following:

My client was convicted of a crime related to the possession and use of drugs and was sentenced to a temporary prison term.

However, my client has contracted a terminal illness that threatens his life and the lives of others, and it has rendered him completely immobile. We submit to you a medical report issued by the medical committee at the prison administration.

Therefore, we request Your Excellency to grant the temporary release of the prisoner so he can be transferred to a specialized hospital for treatment, and that the duration of his treatment be considered part of his sentenced prison term.

With appreciation and respect, Dubai on [Date] The Legal Representative [Name] Signature

The Role of Samaha Law Firm in a Request to Release a Prisoner in the UAE

Samaha Law Firm plays a vital role in submitting a request to release a prisoner in the UAE due to its expertise in all legal texts related to this matter, whether they are found in the UAE Penal Code, the UAE Criminal Procedures Law, or other relevant penal laws.

Some of the tasks performed by Samaha Law Firm for a request to release a prisoner in the UAE include:

  • Studying the case of a defendant held in provisional detention and determining the possibility of their temporary release in light of the facts presented to the court.
  • Seeking any legal loopholes that can be used to benefit the person held in provisional detention or the convicted person to secure the release of a prisoner in the UAE, in accordance with the provisions of the UAE Criminal Procedures Law.
  • Actively participating in proving the prisoner’s health condition that warrants their temporary release for treatment.
  • Providing all legal consultations related to submitting a request to release a prisoner in the UAE and the necessary conditions for it.
  • Professionally drafting the request for the prisoner’s release and supporting it with the necessary documents to convince the Public Prosecutor or the court of the need for their release.

Can a Person in Provisional Detention for a Crime Punishable by Death Be Temporarily Released in the UAE?

Yes, there is a possibility for the temporary release of a prisoner in the UAE held in provisional detention for a crime punishable by death or life imprisonment, but only after obtaining the approval of the Public Prosecutor or their representative.Compensation for damages in UAE law

Now that we have presented all the matters related to a request to release a prisoner in the UAE, we hope we have clarified the grounds for making such a request and the necessary procedures involved. If you need legal assistance or consultation regarding the release of a prisoner in the UAE, you should contact us at Samaha Legal Consultancy in the UAE.

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Annulment Lawsuit in UAE

Annulment Lawsuit in UAE

What Is an Annulment Lawsuit in UAE Law? An annulment lawsuit in UAE law is defined as a lawsuit filed by an interested party to annul administrative decisions issued against them or to terminate administrative contracts they have concluded. The annulment lawsuit in UAE law is subject to the provisions of administrative law, with the consideration that the judicial system in the UAE operates on a unified system, meaning the ordinary judiciary is competent to hear all lawsuits and disputes, including administrative disputes like the annulment lawsuit in UAE law. The laws applied to an annulment lawsuit in UAE law include general laws such as those governing public employment, administrative contracts, and public tenders, among others.

Therefore, an annulment lawsuit in UAE law is either a request to annul an administrative decision or to terminate an administrative contract.

What Are the Conditions for Filing an Annulment Lawsuit in UAE Law?

The conditions for an annulment lawsuit in UAE law are divided into general and specific conditions. The general conditions are the same as those required for filing any judicial lawsuit and are as follows:

  • Condition of Legal Standing: The annulment lawsuit in UAE law must be filed by the plaintiff themselves or by their legal representative, such as Samaha Legal Consultancy.
  • Condition of Legal Capacity: The annulment lawsuit in UAE law must be filed by a person legally qualified to file it. If the plaintiff is a legal entity, the lawsuit is filed by the person authorized to represent it, such as Samaha Legal Consultancy.
  • Condition of Interest: There must be an interest in filing the annulment lawsuit in UAE law. This interest is often realized when the plaintiff suffers harm from the administrative decision. Samaha Legal Consultancy can help you fulfill this condition and all other conditions for filing an annulment lawsuit in UAE law in the most appropriate legal manner.

The specific conditions required for filing an annulment lawsuit in UAE law are:

  • The administrative decision must have been issued by a public authority, which means that the decision must contain provisions of public law.
  • In the case of an administrative contract, one of the parties to the contract must be a public authority, and the contract must be for a public service.
  • A grievance against the administrative decision must be filed before the annulment lawsuit in UAE law is filed to annul it, and this must be done within the legal period specified in the law.

Regardless of whether the conditions for filing an annulment lawsuit in UAE law are specific or general, you can contact Samaha Legal Consultancy to file the lawsuit in the appropriate legal manner.

What Are the Procedures for Filing an Annulment Lawsuit in UAE Law?

The UAE adopts a unified judicial system, so ordinary courts are competent to hear the annulment lawsuit in UAE law. This means that the procedures that must be followed when filing an annulment lawsuit in UAE law are the same as those in the Civil Procedures Law. These procedures are as follows:

  • Prepare the statement of claim, including the main required data for filing the annulment lawsuit in UAE law, the most important of which are the plaintiff’s and defendant’s details, the facts and subject of the lawsuit, its evidence, and the plaintiff’s requests.
  • Submit the annulment lawsuit in UAE law to the administration of the competent court, which will review its contents.
  • If the annulment lawsuit in UAE law is accepted, the court administration will record it with a specific number and date.
  • The court administration will notify the parties of the date of the first session.
  • The defendant has the right to submit their defense three days before the session date set by the court.
  • The plaintiff must attend the sessions.

To learn the details of all these procedures, you can contact Samaha Legal Consultancy to understand the intricacies of everything related to the annulment lawsuit in UAE law.

Judicial Precedents in Annulment Lawsuits in UAE Law:

There are many judicial precedents issued by the Federal Supreme Court regarding the annulment lawsuit in UAE law. Among them, we mention the precedent issued by the Federal Supreme Court in a decision stating that the termination of an employee of the Ministry of Health by the Civil Service Council is a form of jurisdictional defect. Another precedent relates to the justification for an administrative decision, where the Federal Supreme Administrative Court ruled that the reason for an administrative decision is the set of factual and legal elements that lead the administration to issue its decision, and this reason must be legitimate, meaning it must be in compliance with the law in both form and content, otherwise the decision is flawed.

What Are the Competent Courts for Hearing Annulment Lawsuits in UAE Law?

The competent courts for hearing the annulment lawsuit in UAE law are the ordinary courts. Administrative lawsuits are filed before the Federal Primary Courts in the cities of the Emirates that fall within the scope of federal jurisdiction, while administrative lawsuits in the cities that have not entered the scope of federal jurisdiction are filed before the Local Primary Court, Samaha Legal Consultants, conact us via WhatsApp or Phone +971544447773.

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The Public Prosecution Lawsuit in the UAE

The Public Prosecution Lawsuit in the UAE

The public prosecution lawsuit in the UAE is based on crimes committed in the Emirates that involve both a public right and a private right. The public right lawsuit is also called the public prosecution lawsuit in the UAE, and we will explain its details in this article.

To get the best legal advice regarding the public prosecution lawsuit in the UAE, you should contact us at Samaha Legal Consultancy via WhatsApp or Phone +971544447773.

What Is a Public Prosecution Lawsuit in the UAE?

A public prosecution lawsuit in the UAE can be defined as a lawsuit filed by the Public Prosecution against a defendant who has committed a crime that affects the security of society. The lawsuit is filed on behalf of society and the state to punish the perpetrator, and this is what is known as the public prosecution lawsuit in the UAE.

The public prosecution lawsuit in the UAE can also be called a public right lawsuit. It is a criminal lawsuit related to any crime that a person can commit and that is classified under the UAE Penal Code.

The criminal lawsuit filed by the Public Prosecution is called the public prosecution lawsuit in the UAE because it is filed on behalf of society as a whole.

The public prosecution lawsuit in the UAE differs from a civil lawsuit. A civil lawsuit is filed by the plaintiff against the defendant to claim a right or to demand compensation for harm suffered.

The public prosecution lawsuit in the UAE is the lawsuit filed by the Public Prosecution against the defendant who commits a crime affecting the security of society, on behalf of society and the state to punish the perpetrator.

When Is a Public Prosecution Lawsuit Filed in the UAE?

A public prosecution lawsuit in the UAE is filed by the Public Prosecution according to the provisions of the UAE Criminal Procedures Law, under the following circumstances:

  • In cases of a flagrant crime (in flagrante delicto): In this case, the Public Prosecution has the authority to initiate the public lawsuit against the perpetrator, to investigate with them and bring them to trial.
  • In cases of a crime in progress: Judicial officers or police officers can arrest a person in the act of committing a crime. If the state of a crime in progress exists, meaning there is clear evidence that they have committed a specific crime, they are investigated. After they are convicted of the crime, the public lawsuit is initiated against them.
  • When a victim files a claim or complaint with the police, the Public Prosecution, or the competent criminal court: In this case, according to the provisions of the UAE Criminal Procedures Law, the case must be referred to the Public Prosecution for investigation. After it is confirmed that a crime has been committed, the public lawsuit is initiated against the perpetrator.

What Are the Procedures for Filing a Public Prosecution Lawsuit in the UAE?

The process of filing a public prosecution lawsuit in the UAE involves several procedures:

  • The complaint is submitted by the victim to a police station, or it can be submitted directly to the Public Prosecution, or through a criminal court.
  • The case must be referred to the Public Prosecution after the complaint is submitted or the lawsuit is filed in various circumstances.
  • Judicial officers, who are members of the Public Prosecution, police officers, border guards, and others entrusted with judicial police duties according to the law, carry out the investigation and inspection procedures.
  • There is a possibility of arresting the defendant if there is clear evidence of their commission of the crime.
  • The Public Prosecution directly conducts the investigation itself in felony and misdemeanor cases.
  • After the investigation procedures are completed, there are two possibilities: either the case is dismissed due to insufficient evidence, or the defendant is convicted and referred to the competent criminal court.
  • The Public Prosecution may seek expert assistance during the investigation and take the necessary precautionary measures to preserve the right of society to punish the perpetrator.
  • After the defendant is convicted, the Public Prosecution proceeds with the public claim against them before the competent criminal court.

Statute of Limitations for the Public Prosecution Lawsuit in the UAE

The statute of limitations is one of the reasons for the public prosecution lawsuit in the UAE to expire. The UAE legislator has adopted the criminal classification of the crime committed, whether it is a felony, misdemeanor, or violation, to determine the limitation period, as follows:

  • Crimes of Qisas (retribution), Diyya (blood money), and felonies punishable by death or life imprisonment do not expire.
  • Other felonies expire after 20 years from the date of their commission.
  • Misdemeanors expire after five years from the date of the crime’s commission.
  • Violations expire after one year.

The Difference Between Initiating and Commencing the Public Prosecution Lawsuit in the UAE

  • Initiating the public prosecution lawsuit in the UAE means the Public Prosecution filing the lawsuit before the competent criminal court after the defendant has been convicted of the crime they committed.
  • Commencing the public prosecution lawsuit in the UAE becomes clear before the court when the litigation is complete, as both parties are notified to appear in court. Once both parties are present, the criminal lawsuit enters the commencement phase.

We have presented to you everything concerning the public prosecution lawsuit in the UAE, including how to file it, when it can be dismissed, and its procedures.

If you need legal advice regarding the public prosecution lawsuit in the UAE, you should contact Samaha Legal Consultancy as it is your best choice.

Contact us Samaha Legal Consultants via WhatsApp or Phone +971544447773.

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Types of divorce in the UAE

Types of divorce in the UAE

Divorce in the UAE: Recent Developments

Regarding recent family legislation, various types of divorce in the UAE have emerged to regulate the relationship between spouses in cases of separation, while clarifying and defining all rights and obligations related to alimony and child custody. This diversity demonstrates the flexibility of UAE law in dealing with disputes within both Muslim and non-Muslim families. By contacting Samaha Legal Consultancy, you can receive legal assistance in these matters.

What Are the Types of Divorce in the UAE?

The types of divorce in the UAE are categorized based on the effect on the marriage contract, the extent to which reconciliation is permissible, and the religious status of the spouses. By consulting a specialized lawyer like Samaha Legal Consultancy, you can understand the different types of divorce in the UAE and their legal procedures.

The law has regulated the types of divorce in the UAE to ensure a balanced distribution of rights between the parties, while taking into account the rules derived from Islamic Sharia for Muslims and applying civil law for non-Muslims. The main classifications for divorce cases in the UAE are as follows:

  • Revocable Divorce: This type of divorce occurs after the first or second pronouncement and maintains the marital bond during the wife’s waiting period (Iddah). The husband can take his wife back without a new contract or dowry as long as her Iddah period has not ended.
  • Irrevocable Divorce: This type of divorce dissolves the marital bond immediately upon its occurrence and is divided into two categories:
    • Minor Irrevocable Divorce: This type occurs if the husband does not take his wife back during her Iddah after the first or second pronouncement. In this case, she can only return to him with a new contract and dowry.
    • Major Irrevocable Divorce: This type of divorce occurs after the third pronouncement. The divorced woman cannot remarry her ex-husband unless she marries another man in a complete and valid marriage, consummates it, is then divorced from him, and her Iddah period ends.

In these types of divorce cases, you can seek assistance from Samaha Legal Consultancy to understand the details and legal intricacies of revocable divorce in all its aspects.

Read more: The new personal status law in the UAE

  • Judicial Divorce: This type of divorce occurs by a court judgment due to legitimate reasons, such as harm, unjustified absence, non-support of the family, or a defect in the spouse. This process is handled with the help of a specialized lawyer like Samaha Legal Consultancy to finalize all the relevant legal procedures.
  • Divorce by Khul’: This type of divorce occurs at the wife’s request in exchange for her waiving her financial rights or a portion of them. This requires the husband’s consent or a court judgment in case of his refusal. A specialized law firm like Samaha Legal Consultancy can assist you in finalizing these cases legally.
  • Civil Divorce for Non-Muslims: This applies to non-Muslims in accordance with the provisions of Federal Law No. 41 of 2022 on Personal Status for Non-Muslims. It is resolved through civil procedures that ensure legal protection for both parties.

What Are the Conditions for Divorce According to UAE Law?

The conditions for divorce vary according to the types of divorce in the UAE. However, there are specific conditions that govern the occurrence of divorce and protect the rights of both spouses. The most important of these conditions are:

  • A divorce is not valid if it is issued by a person who has lost mental capacity, whether permanently or temporarily, such as in cases of drug or alcohol use that lead to a loss of control over the mind and will.
  • Divorce issued under duress or in a state of extreme anger is not valid if the husband loses control over his words and actions, as this does not reflect a true and valid intention to divorce.
  • Divorce is only valid within a sound marriage contract.
  • A divorce cannot be issued during the waiting period resulting from a previous divorce or an invalid marriage, as this protects the woman’s rights and preserves the stability of the marital relationship during these sensitive periods.
  • It is not valid to make a divorce contingent on a future condition or link it to a specific event that has not yet occurred, unless the actual intention to divorce is proven at the moment of the pronouncement, which ensures the clarity and sincerity of the decision.
  • In cases of absentee divorce, the husband must have been absent from his wife for six consecutive months without a valid excuse, which gives the wife the right to file for a divorce due to absence.
  • A divorce issued as a form of oath without a serious intention to end the marriage is prohibited, as the law prevents the verbal exploitation of the right to divorce in such circumstances.

With the help of Samaha Legal Consultancy, you can understand the conditions for divorce according to the law and all its legal intricacies based on the type of divorce in the UAE.

What Are the Procedures for Divorce in the UAE?

The divorce procedures are based on the type of divorce in the UAE, starting with the principle of giving spouses an opportunity to resolve their disputes amicably before resorting to a judicial decision, while providing clear legal guarantees that ensure the transparency and integrity of the procedures.

  • Filing the divorce petition with the competent court based on the type of divorce in the UAE. The petition must include the reasons for the lawsuit in accordance with the divorce conditions stipulated in Law No. 41 of 2024.
  • Notifying the other party of the lawsuit. This allows the other party to respond or file an objection, after which the court will begin to hear the statements of both parties to listen to their different points of view.
  • Holding hearing sessions for both parties to examine the evidence and documents submitted. The focus is on evaluating the validity and verification of the reasons for divorce according to the specific legal standards.
  • Attempting reconciliation between the spouses through judicial mediation sessions. The law attempts to provide opportunities for reconciliation before the final termination of the marital relationship.
  • Issuing a divorce judgment by the court based on a comprehensive assessment of the circumstances and evidence submitted. All legal conditions are verified according to the types of divorce in the UAE, including custody rights and alimony.
  • Registering the divorce judgment in the official records. This involves issuing legal documents that officially terminate the marriage contract, giving both parties a clear legal status and preventing future disputes between them.

We recommend consulting a specialized lawyer like Samaha Legal Consultancy to ensure all legal procedures are completed correctly and to avoid any errors that could affect the rights of either party in any of the types of divorce in the UAE.

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Compensation for damages in UAE law

Compensation for damages in UAE law

What Is Compensation for Damages in UAE Law? A lawsuit for compensation for damages in UAE law is a civil case governed by the UAE Civil Transactions Law. The legal basis for this type of lawsuit is either contractual liability or tort liability. Contractual liability occurs when one party to a contract breaches their obligations to the other, causing a compensable harm. Tort liability arises from a wrongful act committed by one party that causes harm to another. Article 282 of the UAE Civil Transactions Law states that anyone who causes harm to another, even if they are not of sound mind, is liable to compensate for the damage. This damage can be caused by a direct act or an indirect cause. To understand the lawsuit for compensation for damages and its legal intricacies, you can easily contact Samaha Legal Consultancy for all the necessary legal details.

What Are the Types of Compensation for Damages in UAE Law?

There are two main types of compensation for damages in UAE law. With the help of Samaha Legal Consultancy, you can easily understand both types and their full details. They are as follows:

  • Material (Tangible) Compensation: This type of compensation covers the harm caused to a person’s property, whether it is real estate, a vehicle, movable goods, or physical injuries to their body, such as wounds and fractures of any kind.
  • Moral (Intangible) Compensation: This type of compensation provides for the emotional distress and psychological harm a person suffers as a result of the damage caused to them, whether the damage was caused by a criminal offense or a breach of a specific contract.

What Are the Conditions for Compensation for Damages in UAE Law?

The Civil Transactions Law specifies the following conditions for compensation for damages in UAE law:

  • A wrongful act must be committed by a person that results in harm to another. There is no distinction between harm caused by a direct action or by a failure to act when a person had an obligation to do so.
  • The person claiming compensation must have suffered actual harm, whether it is material or moral.
  • A causal link must be proven between the wrongful act and the resulting harm suffered by the plaintiff claiming compensation.
  • The harm must not have occurred as a result of legitimate self-defense of oneself, honor, property, or that of another, provided that the act of defense did not exceed what was necessary.
  • The wrongful act must not have occurred due to an external cause beyond the perpetrator’s control, such as a natural disaster, a sudden accident, or an act of God (force majeure).
  • The harm must not have been caused by a third party or by the person who suffered the harm themselves.
  • The lawsuit for compensation for damages in UAE law must be filed within the specified legal period. A lawsuit for damages resulting from a harmful act cannot be heard after three years from the day the injured party became aware of the harm and the person responsible for it. In all cases, the lawsuit is dropped after 15 years from the date the harmful act occurred. You can learn about all these conditions and their legal intricacies with a specialized firm like Samaha Legal Consultancy.

What Are the Procedures for Filing a Lawsuit for Compensation for Damages in UAE Law?

Filing a lawsuit for compensation for damages in UAE law is done in accordance with the provisions of the UAE Civil Procedures Law, as follows:

  • A specialized lawyer, such as from Samaha Legal Consultancy, prepares a statement of claim containing the essential details. The most important details are the information of the plaintiff and defendant, the subject of the lawsuit, its facts, supporting evidence, the plaintiff’s requests, their signature or the signature of their legal representative, and the date the claim was drafted.
  • The competent court is determined according to the rules of local, monetary, and subject-matter jurisdiction.
  • The statement of claim for compensation for damages in UAE law is submitted to the administration of the competent court, which, upon accepting it, assigns it a reference number.
  • The specified fees for the lawsuit are paid.
  • The parties to the lawsuit are notified of the date of the first court session.
  • The defendant has the right to present their defense at least three days before the scheduled court session.
  • The plaintiff has the right to prove their claim with all possible means of evidence.
  • The defendant can refute the lawsuit by negating the causal link between the act and the harm.
  • After the competent court is satisfied with the evidence, it issues its judgment on the lawsuit for compensation for damages in UAE law, either granting full compensation to the plaintiff, no compensation, or partial compensation.

By working with Samaha Legal Consultancy as your specialized lawyer, you can learn all the procedures for a lawsuit for compensation for damages in UAE law in a legally sound manner.

What Is the Statement of Claim for Compensation for Damages in UAE Law?

A specialized lawyer at Samaha Legal Consultancy will provide you with the best statement of claim for compensation for damages in UAE law in the following format:

To the Primary Court in [City]

Plaintiff: Mr. [Name], Address: [Address], represented by lawyer [Name]. Defendant: Mr. [Name], Address: [Address]. Subject of the Lawsuit: Compensation for Damages.

Facts of the Lawsuit: My client lives in a property next to the defendant and does not return from work until after 8:00 PM. The defendant created a hole to install water pipes on the path my client uses. The work was done during the day, and the defendant did not warn my client about it. When my client returned from work, he fell into one of the holes and was badly injured, suffering a fracture in his leg, in addition to being out of work for more than a month. Since the defendant did not warn my client about the work he was doing, he is considered at fault in accordance with the provisions of Article 282 of the UAE Civil Transactions Law.

Therefore, we appeal to this honorable court to:

  1. Accept the lawsuit formally and substantively and summon the parties to the earliest possible session.
  2. Rule in favor of my client for compensation for the material and moral damages he has suffered.
  3. Obligate the defendant to pay all court expenses, costs, and legal fees.

With utmost respect and appreciation, Date: …/…/… The Legal Representative [Signature]

Samaha Legal Consultants, conact us via WhatsApp or Phone +971544447773.

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